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Marisa Gupta

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Reflections

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The fourth in a series of writings originally published by Yellow Barn documenting my artist residencies there (in conjunction with my work as an Edison Visiting Fellow at the British Library), exploring how recordings have impacted how we make and experience classical music

There was controversy when Nigel Kennedy accused the music establishment of producing “factory lines” of pianists and violinists, emphasizing technical perfection at the expense of individuality. “You do hear some amazing talent, but [it] has been kind of fettered,” he told the Observer. “If you listen to one version of a Brahms concerto or Beethoven against another one, they’re unfortunately too similar.” It has been interesting to contemplate this as I prepare for our return to Yellow Barn and reflect upon our residency last season.

Though I think it is doubtful that music colleges and record companies have consciously colluded to produce perfect automatons, devoid of individual expression, Nigel Kennedy raises an important point that lies at the heart of our residency: the need to question the uniformity and rigidity of playing styles today.


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tags: Yellow Barn, Vaughan Williams, Elgar, Grieg, Marisa Gupta, British Library, Early Recordings, Historical Recordings, Rubato, vibrato, Rosalind Ventris, Jonathan Dormand, Maria Włoszczowska, Lizzie Burns
Thursday 11.05.20
Posted by Marisa Gupta
 

Interpretation au deuxième degré

The French distinguish between interpreting something au premier ou au deuxième degré (in the first or second degree). A joke, concept or message taken at the ‘first degree’ means it is viewed literally, overly seriously, or at face value. There is no exact English equivalent for au deuxième degré but it means roughly to interpret something with an understanding of hidden meanings.

Our residencies at Yellow Barn have been about exploring musical possibilities at the second degree. Early recordings hint at the possible hidden meanings behind the signs and symbols of notation. While most musicians are aware of certain limits of notation, comparing historical recordings with modern ones illustrate that the ambiguities are greater than interpretations today suggest. Listening to performances through the history of recording, one hears a radical shift in how a composer’s score is viewed philosophically: a shift from the second degree (a plethora of un-notated expressive devices and tendency to freely adapt the score) to the first degree (the widespread approach of today which subscribes to strict and literal fidelity to the written notation).

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tags: Interpretation, Nick Morgan, National Gramophonic Society, Yellow Barn, Jonathan Dormand, Marisa Gupta, Rosalind Ventris, Maria Włoszczowska, Chausson
Thursday 11.05.20
Posted by Marisa Gupta
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